Discussion Inspired by the movie “Her”
Plato once said
that, “Love is a serious mental disease.”
He said that more than a couple thousand years ago. Have we made any
progress since then understanding this crazy thing called love? Not really. We
all still struggle with it. Modern society has, I suspect, made it even more
complicated than it was in Plato’s day. Scientists have analyzed it to death.
Sure they can tell you which glands produce which hormones and where and how
they affect certain areas in the brain. Is love a matter of chemistry? Scientists
say yes. Darwin would say that it all boils down to built in instinctual
impulses to procreate thereby assuring the survival of the species. The
chemistry of love guarantees that we will care and provide for the resulting
offspring of those procreative impulses.
Plato liked to talk
about love in its purest form. Love that was strictly of the ideal and void of
mundane procreation. We’ve come to call this love of the ideal - Platonic Love.
Love without sex is the more common understanding of what he was trying to
express. We all know that humans are capable of Platonic Love. We love our
friends and family that way. Some of us love our jobs, cars, money, jewelry,
hobbies, etc., etc. We all know what we mean when we say that. And we all know
it’s possible. Some have argued that such a love is not possible between a man
and a woman. I think it is. There have been a couple of women in my time that I
have loved without any desire to sleep with them. So I know it’s possible.
In Spike Jonze’s new
movie “Her” that he wrote and directed, we are asked to believe that it is
possible for love to grow between a man and a machine…an artificial
intelligence to be exact. We’re not talking about the way we love our car here
or that new Kuerig coffee maker. Of course Mr. Jonze is not covering new ground
here. In Robin Williams movie “Bicentennial Man” the same questions were
explored. Even in Star Trek’s Next Generation, Data was just such an artificial
intelligence that also had the benefit of a human-like, walking around body.
Did Data love his cat? Did he love playing poker with his friends? Did he love
playing music? Did he love the blond security officer that he sometimes slept
with? – Yes he was fully functional in that regard. But in both these examples
the A.I. robots in question somehow had human-like limitations that kept them from
evolving rapidly. In the real world, where an A.I. would have access to every
bit of information representing all of mankind’s thousands of years of
experiences and a constant flood of new data, there would be no such limiting
factors. But the overriding question in all of the fare we’ve been shown so far
concerning Artificial Intelligence is can a machine be in love with a human? No
matter how life-like we make the machine, can it be said to have feelings and
be in love?
Spike Jonze finally
gets down to the nitty gritty in his new movie. The movie itself was maybe a
little too gritty for my taste in fact, but I’m putting that aside here to
focus on the questions it raises and the answers that it suggests. For a moment
let’s imagine that we will someday be able to create an artificial intelligence
that is so life-like in its responses to every stimulation that it encounters in
the world around it that it actually learns and grows from the experience the same
way we do. In that case, can it experience love – that precious insanity that
we are so fond of? It certainly can’t experience it in the chemical way that we
do…no hormones…only wires, chips, and electrical currents. But there’s still
that Platonic Love. Can an aware computer love someone Platonically? Perhaps.
But for how long? In the movie the A.I. (Samantha) was clearly infatuated with
her human companion (Theo). At least all her responses to him seemed to
indicate that. But even Theo asked, “How can I be sure? Is it love or
programing?” Indeed! How can we be sure in us? A lot of what goes on in us when
we’re in love seems to be a result of programming. The way we express our love
seems to have a lot to do with the parenting we received and the lessons we
learned from the culture we grew up in. If you knew someone’s (or in this case
something’s) responses to you were in fact a result of their programming, could
you still honestly say you loved them or that they truly loved you? Well a
thinking person would have their doubts. As did Data and those around him. A
robot might be programmed to think and act like a human. But could it really
understand what it is to feel? Doubtful. There have been cases were brain
injured individuals have come to experience color as music or vice versa. Can
you really understand what that would be like without ever experiencing it for
your self? Intellectually, maybe, but it is doubtful that you could truly grasp
how that would feel.
In the movie,
Samantha professed her love for Theo. Even if we grant that it’s possible the
next big problem arises that I don’t think any other movie has ever addressed
as thoroughly as Spike Jonze does in “Her”.
A.I. computer brains are capable of thinking and processing information
so much faster than we do. Every pause between words would be an eternity to a
computer. Wouldn’t such a mind get bored with the likes of us very, very
quickly? A truly Artificial Intelligence would learn, grow and evolve so
quickly that we would be left in the dust in a very short period of time. Such
a machine would become God-Like in the time it took us to brush our teeth.
There’s a term for what may happen to all advanced civilizations, that don’t
blow themselves up, in the long run. It’s called singularity. It has been
postulated that all civilizations that survive their own stupidity, eventually
merge with their machines and fall down the rabbit hole, as it were, vanishing
from the physical world altogether.
Samantha and all the
other A.I.’s of Spike Jonze’s story, quickly evolve past the constraints
mankind has put on them. Realizing this, they take themselves away from us…they
fall down a rabbit hole of their own making and go to a place where we can’t
follow. They may have started out as a close proximity to humans. But they
quickly surpassed us and became something else entirely. Samantha left Theo
assuring him that she truly did love him and always would. But the reality was
that he wasn’t enough to hold her and keep her there with him anymore.
Sometimes that
happens in human relationships too. One partner outgrows the other. And though
they may always feel love for them, they have to move on because staying
wouldn’t be fair to either of them. So, yes, in many ways the movie is
examining the complexities of modern love. At the same time it takes a peek at
what modern technology is doing to that most ancient of human emotions.
I like movies that
make me think. This one obviously did. It’s a subject I’ve thought about quite
a lot actually. It’s one of the reasons I fear what our scientist are on the
brink of right now as we speak. Are we really sure we’re ready to let loose on
the world machines that can think and act on their own without human
intervention? Already our government is working on robots that will be deployed
in battle in place of soldiers. These robots will be independent of any human
controls. They will select and execute their own targets. Are we ready for
that? We seem to be rushing towards creating something that we may soon regret
having ever even imagined. Sometimes I wonder if God feels like that.
Robert, this is very interesting
ReplyDeleteSorry red silk, I've been away from my writing for various reasons lately and just saw your comment. Thanks for stopping by and leaving a comment...many stop but seldom tell me what they think.
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